本地部署与容器部署两种方式任选其一
本地部署
1. 环境准备
数据库部署在同一台也可以
wordpress 下载：https://wordpress.org/download/
官方推荐版本：
2.安装 Nginx 与配置(官网：https://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html)
红帽安装
#1.用nginx官方源
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
#2.安装nginx
yum install -y nginx
#3.检查80端口是否开放
ss -tunlp |grep 80
#4.启动nginx
systemctl enable --now nginx
systemctl restart nginx
systemctl status nginx
#5.关闭防火墙/开放80端口
systemctl stop firewalld
#6.浏览器访问
http://[你主机ip]
#7.编写配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/blog.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.fanxuxu.top;
root /app/code/wordpress;
access_log /var/log/nginx/blog_access.log main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/blog_error.log notice;
location / {
index index.php;
}
location ~ \.php{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
Debian 安装
#1.安装依赖
sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release ubuntu-keyring
#2.导入nginx签名密钥
curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg > /dev/null
#验证密钥是否正确
gpg --dry-run --quiet --no-keyring --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg
#输出应包含完整的指纹 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
#3.下载官方源
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
#4.设置优先级，防止被系统覆盖
echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
| sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
#5.更新并升级
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx -y
#6.防火墙
systemctl stop ufw
#7.启动
sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo systemctl status nginx
Nginx 的配置
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.fanxuxu.top; #更换你的域名
root /app/code/wordpress;
error_log /var/log/nginx/wpblog-error.log notice; #错误日志
access_log /var/log/nginx/wpblog-access.log main; #访问日志
location / {
index index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
配置完后，在你的win上添加hosts解析
路径：C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
添加: 你的主机ip 你设置的域名
例如：10.0.0.7 blog.fanxuxu.top
3.安装 PHP 与配置
#1.安装php
yum -y install php php-bcmath php-cli php-common php-devel php-embedded php-fpm php-gd php-intl php-mbstring php-mysqlnd php-opcache php-pdo php-process php-xml php-json
#2.启动
systemctl enable --now php-fpm
#3.修改配置文件进程用户
#查看配置文件
[root@web01 ~]# rpm -ql php-fpm
...
/etc/php-fpm.conf #主配置文件
/etc/php-fpm.d
/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #子配置文件
/etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.d
/run/php-fpm
/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.d/php-fpm.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/php-fpm.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service #系统服务
...
红帽：vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
ubt：vim /etc/php/8.1/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
#修改以下三个地方
[root@web01 ~]# egrep -n '^(user|group|listen =)' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
24:user = nginx
26:group = nginx
39:listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
#4.检查语法
php-fpm -t
#5.重启服务
systemctl restart php-fpm.service
#检查端口与进程
[root@web01 ~]# ps -ef |grep php-fpm
root 2663 1 0 18:08 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nginx 2664 2663 0 18:08 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx 2665 2663 0 18:08 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx 2666 2663 0 18:08 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx 2667 2663 0 18:08 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx 2668 2663 0 18:08 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 2680 1229 0 18:09 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm
[root@web01 ~]# ss -tunlp |grep php-fpm
tcp LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* users:(("php-fpm",pid=2668,fd=13),("php-fpm",pid=2667,fd=13),("php-fpm",pid=2666,fd=13),("php-fpm",pid=2665,fd=13),("php-fpm",pid=2664,fd=13),("php-fpm",pid=2663,fd=11))
[root@web01 ~]#
4.安装数据库与配置
#1.安装数据库
yum install -y mariadb-server
#2.启动数据库
systemctl enable --now mariadb
#3.检查数据库
ss -tunlp |grep mysql
ps -ef |grep mysql
#4.初始化数据库
mysql_secure_installation
Enter current password for root (enter for none): 回车
Set root password? [Y/n] Y 设置密码
New password: 输入密码
Re-enter new password: 再次输入
提示 Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables... Success!
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y 删除数据库中的匿名用户（无用户名的用户，易导致安全问题）
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y 是否禁止 root 远程登录
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y 是否删除 test 测试用的数据库
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y 是否更新权限信息表
#说明：
#1.Linux的root用户用于进入和管理整个Linux系统
#2.数据库的root用户仅仅用于管理Mysql数据库
#5.进入数据库，创建库表
mysql -uroot -p
#创建wordpress数据库
create database wordpress;
#添加用户管理wp数据库（老版本mysql），白名单只能从内网172.16.1.0/24登录与访问
grant all on wordpress.* to 'blog'@'172.16.1.%' identified by '1';
grant all on wordpress.* to 'blog'@'localhost' identified by '1';
#新版本mysql:
CREATE USER 'blog'@'10.0.0.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
CREATE USER 'blog'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'blog'@'10.0.0.%';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'blog'@'localhost';
#更新权限信息
flush privileges;
#退出
quit;
#6.测试数据库
[root@db01 ~]# mysql -h172.16.1.51 -ublog -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 22
Server version: 10.3.39-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
5.WordPress 部署
将下载好的 wordprss 传到 web01：https://wordpress.org/download/
#可以用rz从win上传到linux
yum install -y lrzsz
rz
#你nginx子配置文件，配置网站的路径是/app/code/wordpress
#所以你先检查wordpress文件，确保index.php在/app/code/wordpress/路径下
[root@web01 ~]# ll
总用量 27888
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 28556107 10月 24 12:34 wordpress-6.8.3.zip
[root@web01 ~]# unzip -t wordpress-6.8.3.zip |grep index.php
testing: wordpress/index.php OK
testing: wordpress/wp-content/themes/index.php OK
testing: wordpress/wp-content/index.php OK
testing: wordpress/wp-content/plugins/akismet/index.php OK
testing: wordpress/wp-content/plugins/index.php OK
testing: wordpress/wp-includes/blocks/index.php OK
testing: wordpress/wp-includes/sitemaps/class-wp-sitemaps-index.php OK
testing: wordpress/wp-admin/user/index.php OK
testing: wordpress/wp-admin/index.php OK
testing: wordpress/wp-admin/network/index.php OK
[root@web01 ~]#
#创建网站目录
mkdir -p /app/code/wordpress
unzip wordpress-6.8.3.zip
mv wordpress/* /app/code/wordpress/
#确保你下面的路径要和我的一致
[root@web01 ~]# ll /app/code/wordpress/
总用量 232
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 405 2月 6 2020 index.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19903 3月 6 2025 license.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7425 3月 7 2025 readme.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7387 2月 13 2024 wp-activate.php
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 9月 30 17:30 wp-admin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 351 2月 6 2020 wp-blog-header.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2323 6月 14 2023 wp-comments-post.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3336 10月 15 2024 wp-config-sample.php
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 52 7月 15 18:17 wp-content
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5617 8月 2 2024 wp-cron.php
drwxr-xr-x 30 root root 12288 9月 30 17:30 wp-includes
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2502 11月 26 2022 wp-links-opml.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3937 3月 11 2024 wp-load.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51414 2月 3 2025 wp-login.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8727 2月 8 2025 wp-mail.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30081 3月 4 2025 wp-settings.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34516 3月 10 2025 wp-signup.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5102 10月 18 2024 wp-trackback.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3205 11月 8 2024 xmlrpc.php
[root@web01 ~]#
#修改权限,确保nginx用户对这个目录有修改权限
chown -R nginx:nginx /app/code/wordpress
[root@web01 ~]# ll -d /app/code/wordpress/
drwxr-xr-x 5 nginx nginx 4096 10月 24 18:41 /app/code/wordpress/
浏览器访问你的域名，替换你创建的信息
6.后续优化
在上传图片或主题时，会报 413 错误，提示词的意思是上传文件太大，此错误是nginx与php限制
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#添加下面这条：
client_max_body_size 30M;
vim /etc/php/8.1/fpm/php.ini
#修改这条配置：
upload_max_filesize = 50M
容器部署
部署 docker
#提前下载好安装包
1.下载docker二进制安装：wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-20.10.24.tgz
tar xf docker-20.10.24.tgz
chown -R root.root docker
cp docker/* /usr/bin/
麒麟系统：rm -rf /usr/local/bin/runc
2.编辑docker系统文件（让 systemd 系统管理器能够管理 Docker 服务的启动、停止、重启等生命周期操作）：
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
Environment=GOTRACEBACK=crash
#Environment=HTTP_PROXY=10.0.0.1:7890 HTTPS_PROXY=10.0.0.1:7890
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=1048576
LimitCORE=infinity
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now docker.service
3.开启内核转发功能：echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
立即生效：sysctl -p（会显示net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1）
4.配置docker镜像仓库：vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
地址：https://www.coderjia.cn/archives/dba3f94c-a021-468a-8ac6-e840f85867ea
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://dc.j8.work",
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
"https://dockerproxy.com",
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"https://docker.nju.edu.cn",
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"https://docker.registry.cyou",
"https://docker-cf.registry.cyou",
"https://dockercf.jsdelivr.fyi",
"https://docker.jsdelivr.fyi",
"https://dockertest.jsdelivr.fyi",
"https://mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"https://dockerproxy.com",
"https://mirror.baidubce.com",
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
"https://docker.nju.edu.cn",
"https://docker.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn",
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn",
"https://docker.rainbond.cc",
"https://do.nark.eu.org",
"https://docker.shootchat.top",
"https://registry.docker-cn.com",
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
"https://ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com",
"https://docker.1ms.run",
"https://hub.xdark.top",
"https://dhub.kubesre.xyz",
"https://docker.kejilion.pro",
"https://docker.xuanyuan.me",
"https://docker.hlmirror.com",
"https://run-docker.cn",
"https://docker.sunzishaokao.com",
"https://image.cloudlayer.icu",
"https://docker-0.unsee.tech",
"https://docker.tbedu.top",
"https://hub.crdz.gq",
"https://docker.melikeme.cn"
],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "1G",
"max-file": "10"
}
}
EOF
systemctl restart docker.service
#拉取测试是否可用
docker pull nginx拉取对应镜像：nginx、mysql、php、wordpress
评论交流
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